EQUIPMENT TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
The
invention is currently at the conceptual stage of development. The idea has
been patented and the concept fully articulated. The invention’s potential
utility and potential for achieving performance will hopefully create some
excitement among those in the market for this type of energy producing
equipment.
The
next step in the development process is the technical feasibility stage. A
model or prototype of this invention must be constructed to prove that there
are no technical or economic barriers to implementation that cannot be overcome
by development.
Development
of the prototype should begin with the selection of the type of turbine to be
used in the prototype. The two turbines are shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 (Patent
No. 5,311,064) and are virtually interchangeable for the purpose of building a
prototype; however, Fig. 2 is recommended if funding is only sufficient for the
building of one turbine. The turbine should be approximately l3 ft. in length
and l6 ft. in width.
The
turbine should be built with a wide belt drive rather than chain drive in the
prototype. The belt should be 62 ft. in perimeter and l4.85 ft. in width and
made of materials most suitable for this belt.
The
paddleboards attached to the belt should be made of hard plastic or fiberglass
materials and constructed l4.85 ft. in length and 3 ft. in height.
The
two rotating drums, one at each end of the turbine, should also be made of hard
plastics or fiberglass materials and must be slip resistant on the surface.
They should both be 5.25 ft. in diameter and l4.85 ft. long and have a
stainless steel shaft about l7 ft. long and 4 in. in diameter at each end.
The
drum and the tanks should have a common basic frame made of noncorrosive
material similar to stainless steel, which will hold the tank and drums rigidly
together. Additional bracing for the
support of upper and lower tank surfaces, as well as the drum surfaces, will be
required before these items are filled with cork.
The
pulleys, one on each end of the front drum, should be made for a multiple 3 or
4 groove belt and of noncorrosive steel or molded tough plastics. They should
be approximately 5 in. wide and 5 ft. in outside diameter.
The
belt should be V-type to fit into the two pulleys between one on the electric
generator’s shaft and the other on the drum shaft. Two of these belts are
required, one on each end of the drum (approximate belt circumference of 56
ft.). The pulleys for these belts should have a turning ratio that fits or
corresponds to the required electric generator turning speed per minute.
The
electric generator is rigidly mounted on the same levers that hold and move the
turbine. This lever, one on both sides of the turbine drum, is approximately 22
ft. long and rotates about the midpoint and holds 480/277 volts, 3 phase
electric generator for testing purposes.
The
hydraulic cylinder that holds the turbine in the rear is 6-l/2 ft. long
extending for approximately another 5 ft. The two hydraulic cylinders connected
by means of a triangle to both levers on each side are about 6 ft. long and
extend for another 5-l/2 ft. The four
base hydraulic cylinders can move the whole equipment up and down and are
approximately l4 ft. long and can extend for another l2 ft. The height of these
four cylinders depends on the dept of
the ocean where the unit is to be located. The hydraulic cylinders are made of
stainless steel. The triangles on both levers are rigidly interconnected. The
steel base for the two generators at opposite sides also interconnect the two
levers.
There
is also a main base and a sliding base above that holds and/or moves the
turbine by way of two hydraulic cylinders about 6 ft. long and 11 ft. long in
an extended position.
The
sliding base moves on stainless steel ball turning wheels approximately 4 in.
in outside diameter. The sliding base should be approximately 25 ft. long by l6
ft. wide built mostly of U channels.
There
are two self-lubricating bearings on the drum shaft and two at the front end of
the sliding base. This is basically a 50 ft. X l6 ft. steel structure which
connects the turbine structure and rests on four base cylinders already
described.
The
two electric generator terminals are connected with the submarine type 3 phase,
4 wire cable to the distribution panel on the shore or for testing purposes to
two electric load banks.
The
operational experiences of the equipment will dictate the further developments
and fine-tuning that is needed to allow the equipment to work with maximum
efficiency. For example, the optimal
size of the turbine, belt, paddles, etc. will be ascertained through
operational experience. There are some foreseeable developments already needed
to increase the efficiency of this invention. For example, a windbreaker or a
semi-enclosure may be needed to diminish the wind contra-effect on the upper
moving paddleboards. Automatic control of the equipment can be accomplished
through a radar system that measures the velocity and size of oncoming waves.
This data can then be fed into computers which will automatically position the
turbine for optimal energy extraction.
These
developments, as well as others that present themselves in the future through
the operation of the prototype, will have to eventually be given consideration.
The next step; however, is simply the construction of a prototype.